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Attenuator calculator

Calculate, convert and check circuit values in your browser.

Inputs

Results

Resistance R₁
150.4760238 Ω
Resistance R₂
37.35187703 Ω

Formula and assumptions

K = 10^(dB/20); π: R₁ = Z₀(K+1)/(K−1), R₂ = Z₀(K²−1)/(2K); T: R₁ = Z₀(K−1)/(K+1), R₂ = 2Z₀K/(K²−1); bridge: R₁ = Z₀(K−1), R₂ = Z₀/(K−1)

Questions, examples and engineering limits

Calculate resistor pads from attenuation and matched impedance. Check dB power ratios, termination assumptions and resistor power dissipation.

Content updated:

How is RF Attenuator Calculator: Pi, T and Bridged-T Pads calculated?

Use K = 10^(AdB/20); Pout/Pin = 10^(−AdB/10). Calculate resistor pads from attenuation and matched impedance. Check dB power ratios, termination assumptions and resistor power dissipation.

Sources: analog.com [1]

How do I calculate this example: AdB = 20 dB?

K = 10; Pout/Pin = 0.01. This is a calculated example under the model stated above; it is not a measured component specification.

Which units does RF Attenuator Calculator: Pi, T and Bridged-T Pads use?

dB, Ω, W. Convert prefixes before substituting values; keep the input and output units attached to every number.

Sources: analog.com [1]

Why must source and load impedances be specified?

The pad equations assume their stated terminations. A mismatched load changes attenuation and input impedance; the open-circuit voltage ratio is not the matched insertion loss.

Sources: analog.com [1]

Does a 3 dB pad dissipate half the input power?

Approximately, under matched conditions: transmitted power is 10^(−3/10) ≈ 50.12%. Check each resistor’s share and pulse rating rather than rating all resistors from total loss alone.

Sources: analog.com [1]

Will ideal resistor values guarantee broadband RF performance?

No. Package parasitics, PCB layout and resistor technology affect return loss and frequency response. Verify the assembled network over the required band.

Sources: analog.com [1]

Answers use the stated model and units. Examples are calculated values, not measurements or component ratings.