My favorites
← Electronics calculators

Capacitor discharge

Calculate, convert and check circuit values in your browser.

Inputs

Results

Time
0.2079441542 s
Resistance
100,000 Ω
Time constant τ
0.1 s
Initial power
1.6 W
Energy
0.07875 J

Formula and assumptions

t = RC ln(Vinitial/Vfinal); Pinitial = Vinitial²/R; ΔE = ½C(Vinitial²−Vfinal²)

Questions, examples and engineering limits

Calculate discharge time or bleeder resistance from capacitance and voltage limits. Check initial power, released energy and RC-model assumptions.

Content updated:

How is Capacitor Discharge Calculator: Time and Bleeder Resistor calculated?

Use t = RC ln(Vinitial/Vfinal). Calculate discharge time or bleeder resistance from capacitance and voltage limits. Check initial power, released energy and RC-model assumptions.

Sources: openstax.org [1]

How do I calculate this example: C = 100 µF, R = 10 kΩ, 50 V → 5 V?

t ≈ 2.302585 s; Pinitial = 0.25 W. This is a calculated example under the model stated above; it is not a measured component specification.

Which units does Capacitor Discharge Calculator: Time and Bleeder Resistor use?

F, Ω, V, s, J. Convert prefixes before substituting values; keep the input and output units attached to every number.

Sources: openstax.org [1]

Why does ideal discharge never reach exactly zero?

The exponential approaches zero asymptotically. Choose a positive target voltage and verify the real voltage before handling a charged circuit.

Sources: openstax.org [1]

Is average power enough to select a discharge resistor?

No. Check initial V²/R, pulse energy, working voltage, repetition rate and the resistor’s pulse-rating curve.

Sources: openstax.org [1]

Does this model apply to a constant-current load?

No. For ideal constant current, dV/dt = −I/C. The exponential model assumes a fixed resistor and isolated initial capacitor energy.

Sources: openstax.org [1]

Answers use the stated model and units. Examples are calculated values, not measurements or component ratings.