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Questions, examples and engineering limits

Calculate inductive or capacitive reactance and susceptance, or solve frequency and component value. Compare reactance with resistance and impedance.

Content updated:

How is Reactance Calculator: Inductors, Capacitors and Frequency calculated?

Use XL = 2πfL; XC = −1/(2πfC); B = −1/X. Calculate inductive or capacitive reactance and susceptance, or solve frequency and component value. Compare reactance with resistance and impedance.

Sources: wiki.analog.com [1]

How do I calculate this example: f = 1 kHz, C = 1 µF?

XC ≈ −159.154943 Ω. This is a calculated example under the model stated above; it is not a measured component specification.

Which units does Reactance Calculator: Inductors, Capacitors and Frequency use?

Hz, H, F, Ω, S. Convert prefixes before substituting values; keep the input and output units attached to every number.

Sources: wiki.analog.com [1]

Why is capacitive reactance negative?

With Z = R + jX, an ideal capacitor has X < 0 and an inductor X > 0. The sign encodes phase, not negative dissipation.

Sources: wiki.analog.com [1]

Are X and Z the same?

Reactance X is the imaginary part of impedance Z. Real parts such as winding resistance or capacitor ESR must be added separately.

Sources: wiki.analog.com [1]

Does the ideal formula work above self-resonance?

Not generally. Parasitic capacitance and inductance can reverse the apparent behavior. Use the manufacturer’s impedance curve near self-resonance.

Sources: coilcraft.com [1]

Answers use the stated model and units. Examples are calculated values, not measurements or component ratings.